So you’ve found yourself drawn to an old medal in a display case, or you spotted a wartime photograph at a market and felt something stir. That pull — that quiet sense of connection to something larger than yourself — is exactly how most militaria collectors begin. And if it’s happened to you, welcome. You’re in very good company.
Militaria collecting is one of the richest, most rewarding corners of the antiques world, and the good news is you don’t need deep pockets or years of expertise to get started. You just need curiosity, a little patience, and a few good pointers. Here’s everything you need to begin.
The word sounds grand, but militaria simply refers to any object connected to military history. The category is wonderfully broad, which is part of what makes it so exciting to explore. Here’s a taste of what collectors seek out:
· Medals and decorations — campaign medals, gallantry awards, commemorative pieces
· Badges and insignia — cap badges, collar dogs, shoulder titles, formation signs
· Uniforms and headwear — tunics, caps, helmets, webbing, boots
· Documents and ephemera — pay books, letters, postcards, maps, identity discs
· Weapons and edged weapons — bayonets, swords, daggers (subject to legal restrictions)
· Photographs — portraits, unit photos, snapshots from the front
· Equipment — field kit, mess tins, compasses, binoculars, gas mask cases
· Printed material — propaganda posters, newspapers, ration books
Most beginners are surprised by just how accessible this world is. You don’t have to start with a Victorian cavalry sword. A single cap badge from the Second World War — purchased for a few pounds — can be just as meaningful and just as historically significant.
Ask ten collectors and you’ll get ten different answers, but a few themes come up again and again. For many, it’s about preserving history — holding a medal that was once pinned to a real person’s chest, knowing it represents sacrifice and courage. For others it’s about family connection, tracing the story of a great-grandfather’s regiment. Some are drawn purely to the craftsmanship and design — the beauty of a well-made badge or the elegance of a dress uniform.
Whatever draws you in, militaria has a way of making history tangible. These aren’t museum pieces behind glass. They’re objects you can hold, research, and really know.
The single best piece of advice for any new collector is this: start narrow. Trying to collect “everything military” is a path to confusion and overspending. Instead, pick a focus — a particular conflict, a regiment with local significance, a specific type of item, or a country — and build from there.
Some popular starting points for beginners include:
· British cap badges — thousands of varieties, widely available, generally affordable, and very well documented
· Second World War ephemera — documents, photographs, and small items are plentiful and don’t cost the earth
· Medals with named recipients — even a single named medal gives you a research thread to pull
· A local regiment — collecting items connected to your county regiment adds a personal dimension and helps narrow the search
Start with what genuinely interests you. The joy of the hobby comes from that connection, not from following someone else’s collecting priorities.
Reproductions are a fact of life in militaria, and they’re not all made to deceive — many are sold as display pieces quite honestly. The problem comes when they find their way into the market dressed up as originals. A few principles will protect you:
Learn before you buy. Read specialist reference books, join online forums, and look at as many genuine examples as possible. You’ll quickly develop an eye for what “right” looks and feels like.
Examine wear patterns. Genuine items have earned their age. The wear should be consistent and natural — not applied artificially. A badge with a bright, shiny reverse but a worn front should raise an eyebrow.
Ask about provenance. Where did the piece come from? A clear history — even a simple one — is reassuring. Not having it doesn’t mean an item is fake, but it’s worth asking.
Seek specialist advice. This is where having access to knowledgeable people really matters. At Blaby Antiques Centre, we have specialist dealers who know militaria inside out. Before you commit to a purchase — especially anything significant — it’s always worth asking an expert. Our team genuinely love to talk through pieces and share their knowledge.
If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. A highly desirable decoration priced well below market value deserves scrutiny.
One of the great pleasures of militaria collecting is that you can start with very little. Here’s a rough sense of what different categories might cost at entry level:
· Cap badges and small insignia — typically £5–£30 each for common pieces
· Photographs and documents — often £10–£50, occasionally less
· Medals (unnamed or campaign) — £20–£100 for common campaign medals
· Named medals — prices vary considerably; even modest ones can carry real research value
· Edged weapons and helmets — budget £50–£200 as a starting point for honest examples
Set yourself a monthly budget and stick to it. Many collectors find that limiting themselves forces better decisions — you wait for the right piece rather than snapping up everything that catches your eye.
Militaria doesn’t ask for much, but it does ask for respect. A few simple habits will protect your pieces for decades.
Handle with care. Skin oils accelerate corrosion on metal. Use cotton gloves when handling medals, badges, and weapons.
Control the environment. Damp is the enemy. Store items in a dry, stable environment — avoid attics, garages, and exterior walls. Silica gel packets in display cases help absorb moisture.
Don’t over-clean. This is the most common beginner mistake. Aggressive cleaning can destroy original patina and dramatically reduce value. A gentle brush to remove loose dust is usually all that’s needed. When in doubt, leave it as it is and ask a specialist.
Document everything. Keep a simple record of what you have, where it came from, and what you paid. Photographs are invaluable, both for insurance and for research.
Car boot sales, online auction sites, and specialist militaria fairs all have their place — but for beginners, a reputable antique centre is hard to beat. You can browse at your own pace, handle items, ask questions, and build a relationship with knowledgeable dealers over time.
That’s exactly what we offer at Blaby Antiques Centre in Blaby, near Leicester. Across three floors of our characterful building, our 64 independent dealers include specialists in militaria who genuinely love what they do. Whether you’re looking for your very first cap badge or hoping to track down something more specific, our team can point you in the right direction, help you understand what you’re looking at, and make sure you leave confident in your purchase.
We also have an online store at blabyantiques.co.uk if you’d like to explore from home first — though there really is nothing quite like browsing in person.
One of the best-kept secrets of militaria collecting is how welcoming the community is. Forums, local militaria societies, and social media groups are full of people who remember being exactly where you are now — and who are genuinely delighted to help a newcomer along.
Ask questions. Share your finds. Read widely. The more you learn, the more rewarding the hobby becomes.
Your first piece is out there, waiting to be found. It might be a regimental badge in a glass case, a faded postcard tucked into a box, or a medal that catches the light just right. Whatever it turns out to be, the moment you pick it up and feel that connection to the past — that’s when you’ll understand what this hobby is really about.
We’d love to be part of your journey. Come and have a browse at Blaby Antiques Centre, grab a coffee in our café, and let our militaria specialists show you what we have. We’re at 21 Sycamore Street, Blaby, near Leicester — and you can explore what’s available online at blabyantiques.co.uk.
History is closer than you think. Come and find a piece of it.